Duncan Sheik, the singer-songwriter and composer best known for his Grammy-nominated hit “Barely Breathing” and his award-winning work on Spring Awakening, has died at 56. Sheik died Thursday in Manhattan from organ failure, according to a report Friday that confirmed his death with his mother, Suzanne Sheik. His death came shortly after his family announced that he had been hospitalized in critical but stable condition.
Born Nov. 18, 1969, in Montclair, New Jersey, Sheik developed his musical interests during childhood while dividing his time between his parents’ home in South Carolina and his grandparents’ home in New Jersey. His grandmother, a Juilliard graduate, taught him piano and encouraged his musical development. After graduating from Phillips Academy in 1988, Sheik attended Brown University before beginning his professional music career.
Sheik rose to prominence with “Barely Breathing,” released in 1996 as part of his self-titled debut album. The song became his signature hit and earned him a Grammy nomination for best male pop vocal performance. Over the course of his career, he released nine studio albums before making an influential transition into musical theater.
His most celebrated theater project was Spring Awakening, for which he composed the music with lyrics by Steven Sater. The musical premiered on Broadway in 2006 and starred Lea Michele and Jonathan Groff. Based on Frank Wedekind’s 1891 German play, the production follows teenagers confronting sexuality, identity and the pressures of growing up in the late 19th century. Its distinctive alt-rock and folk-inspired score helped make the production a major Broadway success, earning Tony Awards for best orchestration, best original score and best musical, along with a Grammy for best musical theater album.
Sater remembered Sheik following his death with an emotional tribute, while the teams behind Memoirs of Amorous Gentlemen and The Spring Awakening Musical also honored his legacy. Memoirs of Amorous Gentlemen said Sheik’s music was at the heart of its production, while The Spring Awakening Musical praised his ability to capture the “ache, hope, confusion, rebellion” and beauty of growing up through his music.
Sheik’s connection to Spring Awakening will continue with a planned Off-Broadway revival directed by Danya Taymor at Studio Seaview. Previews are scheduled to begin Nov. 27, with the official opening set for Dec. 17. His work across both music and theater leaves behind a career that connected alternative pop songwriting with contemporary musical theater and introduced his distinctive musical voice to generations of audiences.

